Oct 6, 2024
Do you have dry eyes or mouth, or maybe you know someone who complains about dry eyes and mouth?
Many people may think these problems are nuisance complaints, but they can be part of a much bigger problem.
This problem is called Sjogren’s syndrome.
Syndrome syndrome is an autoimmune connective tissue disease.
In Sjogren’s syndrome, the immune system attacks the glands that produce moisture in the body. This often results in dryness, particularly in the eyes and mouth. The sweat glands can also be attacked causing dry skin.
Common symptoms include:
- Dry eyes: You might feel like there’s something in your eyes or that they’re burning.
- Dry mouth: This can make it hard to swallow, speak, or taste food. Dry mouth can increase the risk of dental caries and other dental complications.
- Joint and muscle pain: Some people also experience pain or stiffness in their joints and muscles.
- Fatigue: Many feel unusually tired.
The exact cause of Sjogren’s isn’t known, but it may involve genetic and environmental factors.
Sjogren’s can affect certain organs by causing inflammation such as in the kidneys, liver, or lungs.
Lymphoma: People with Sjogren’s have a slightly higher risk of developing certain types of lymphoma, a cancer of the lymphatic system.
Neurological Issues: Some individuals may experience peripheral neuropathy or other neurological symptoms, which can cause pain, numbness, or tingling.
So if you suspect that you have Sjogren’s syndrome, you should see a rheumatologist that is an expert in this condition.
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